【CSS】transform 属性详解

transform 属性的值

  • translate(x,y)、translateX(x)、translateY(y)、translateZ(z)、translate3d(x,y,z) 定义位置的移动距离
  • scale(x,y)、scaleX(x)、scaleY(y)、scaleZ(z)、scale3d(x,yz) 定义元素的缩放比例
  • rotate(angle)、rotateX(angle)、rotateY(angle)、rotateZ(angle)、rotate3d(x,y,z,angle) 定义元素的旋转度
  • skew(x-angle,y-angle)、skewX(angle)、skewY(angle) 定义元素的倾斜度

3D效果认知



perspective 属性

  该属性用于激活一个3D空间,其子元素都会获得透明效果,一般 perspective 属性用于父元素。

  • 取值为 none 或 不设置,则为不激活3D空间
  • 取值越小,3D效果越明显,建议取值为元素的宽度



transform-origin 属性

  用来改变元素原点的位置,取值:

  • center 默认值 等价于( center center / 50% 50%)
  • top/right/bottom/left
  • transform-origin : x y z

使用 transform 实现 3D 立方体 预览

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>transform 实现 3D 立方体</title>
    <style>
        *{ margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; }
        html{
            cursor: pointer;
            background: #3023ae;
            background: -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg,  #3023ae 0%, #c86dd7 100%);
            background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right bottom, color-stop(0%,#3023ae), color-stop(100%,#c86dd7));
            background: -webkit-linear-gradient(-45deg,  #3023ae 0%,#c86dd7 100%);
            background: -o-linear-gradient(-45deg,  #3023ae 0%,#c86dd7 100%);
            background: -ms-linear-gradient(-45deg,  #3023ae 0%,#c86dd7 100%);
            background: linear-gradient(135deg,  #3023ae 0%,#c86dd7 100%);
            background-attachment: fixed;
        }
        .wrap{
            margin-top: 100px;
            perspective: 800px;
            perspective-origin: 50% 100px;
        }
        .cube{
            margin: 0 auto;
            position: relative;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            color: #fff;
            font-size: 2rem;
            line-height: 200px;
            text-align: center;
            transform-style: preserve-3d;
            -webkit-user-select: none;
            -moz-user-select: none;
            -moz-user-select: none;
            -ms-user-select: none;
            user-select: none;
        }
        .cube div{
            position: absolute;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: #333;
            opacity: 0.5;
            border: 1px solid #fff;
        }
        .front{
            -webkit-transform:translateZ(100px);
            -moz-transform: translateZ(100px);
            -o-transform: translateZ(100px);
            -ms-transform: translateZ(100px);
            transform: translateZ(100px);
        }
        .back{
            -webkit-transform:translateZ(-100px) rotateY(180deg);
            -moz-transform: translateZ(-100px) rotateY(180deg);
            -o-transform: translateZ(-100px) rotateY(180deg);
            -ms-transform: translateZ(-100px) rotateY(180deg);
            transform: translateZ(-100px) rotateY(180deg);
        }
        .left{
            -webkit-transform:translateX(-100px) rotateY(90deg);
            -moz-transform: translateX(-100px) rotateY(90deg);
            -o-transform: translateX(-100px) rotateY(90deg);
            -ms-transform: translateX(-100px) rotateY(90deg);
            transform: translateX(-100px) rotateY(90deg);
        }
        .right{
            -webkit-transform:translateX(100px) rotateY(-90deg);
            -moz-transform: translateX(100px) rotateY(-90deg);
            -o-transform: translateX(100px) rotateY(-90deg);
            -ms-transform: translateX(100px) rotateY(-90deg);
            transform: translateX(100px) rotateY(-90deg);
        }
        .top{
            -webkit-transform: translateY(-100px) rotateX(90deg);
            -moz-transform:  translateY(-100px) rotateX(90deg);
            -o-transform:  translateY(-100px) rotateX(90deg);
            -ms-transform: translateY(-100px) rotateX(90deg);
            transform: translateY(-100px) rotateX(90deg);
        }
        .bottom{
            -webkit-transform:  translateY(100px) rotateX(-90deg);
            -moz-transform: translateY(100px) rotateX(-90deg);
            -o-transform: translateY(100px) rotateX(-90deg);
            -ms-transform: translateY(100px) rotateX(-90deg);
            transform: translateY(100px) rotateX(-90deg);
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="cube">
            <div class="front"></div>
            <div class="back"></div>
            <div class="left"></div>
            <div class="right"></div>
            <div class="top"></div>
            <div class="bottom"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        var mouseDown = false;
        var mousePoint = { x : 0 , y : 0 };
        var cubeRotate = { x : 0 , y : 0};

        window.onload = function(){
            document.onmousedown = function(e){
                mouseDown = true;
                mousePoint.x = e.pageX;
                mousePoint.y = e.pageY;
            }
            document.onmousemove = function(e){
                if(mouseDown){
                    let x = e.pageX - mousePoint.x;
                    let y = e.pageY - mousePoint.y;
                    cubeRotate.x += x / 30;
                    cubeRotate.y += y / 30;
                    document.querySelector('.cube').style = `transition:linear;transform:rotateX(${cubeRotate.x}deg) rotateY(${cubeRotate.y}deg)`;
                }  
            }
            document.onmouseup = function(e){
                mouseDown = false;
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>


文章原文地址 transform 属性详解,欢迎 Star、Watch

发布于 2018-06-12 14:56