【Python】tkinter的message简介

Table of Contents 1. What is Tkinter?.......................................................................................................................3 2. A minimal application..............................................................................................................3 3. Definitions..............................................................................................................................4 4. Layout management.................................................................................................................5 4.1. The .grid() method....................................................................................................5 4.2. Other grid management methods...................................................................................6 4.3. Configuring column and row sizes.................................................................................7 4.4. Making the root window resizeable................................................................................8 5. Standard attributes...................................................................................................................8 5.1. Dimensions...................................................................................................................9 5.2. The coordinate system...................................................................................................9 5.3. Colors...........................................................................................................................9 5.4. Type fonts...................................................................................................................10 5.5. Anchors......................................................................................................................11 5.6. Relief styles.................................................................................................................12 5.7. Bitmaps.......................................................................................................................12 5.8. Cursors.......................................................................................................................12 5.9. Images........................................................................................................................14 5.10. Geometry strings........................................................................................................14 5.11. Window names...........................................................................................................15 5.12. Cap and join styles.....................................................................................................15 5.13. Dash patterns.............................................................................................................16 5.14. Matching stipple patterns............................................................................................16 6. The Button widget................................................................................................................17 7. The Canvas widget................................................................................................................19 7.1. Canvas coordinates......................................................................................................20 7.2. The Canvas display list................................................................................................20 7.3. Canvas object IDs........................................................................................................21 7.4. Canvas tags................................................................................................................21 1http://www.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/tkinter/ 2http://www.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/tkinter/tkinter.pdf 1 Tkinter reference New Mexico Tech Computer Center 7.5. CanvastagOrId arguments......................................................................................21 7.6. Methods on Canvas widgets........................................................................................21 7.7. Canvas arc objects.......................................................................................................26 7.8. Canvas bitmap objects.................................................................................................28 7.9. Canvas image objects..................................................................................................29 7.10. Canvas line objects.....................................................................................................29 7.11. Canvas oval objects....................................................................................................31 7.12. Canvas polygon objects..............................................................................................32 7.13. Canvas rectangle objects.............................................................................................34 7.14. Canvas text objects.....................................................................................................35 7.15. Canvas window objects..............................................................................................36 8. The Checkbutton widget......................................................................................................37 9. The Entry widget..................................................................................................................40 9.1. Scrolling an Entry widget............................................................................................43 10. The Frame widget................................................................................................................43 11. The Label widget................................................................................................................44 12. The LabelFrame widget......................................................................................................46 13. The Listbox widget............................................................................................................48 13.1. Scrolling a Listbox widget........................................................................................52 14. The Menu widget..................................................................................................................52 14.1. Menu item creation (coption) options.........................................................................55 15. The Menubutton widget......................................................................................................56 16. The Message widget............................................................................................................58 17. The OptionMenu widget.......................................................................................................59 18. The PanedWindow widget....................................................................................................60 18.1. PanedWindow child configuration options...................................................................63 19. The Radiobutton widget....................................................................................................63 20. The Scale widget................................................................................................................66 21. The Scrollbar widget........................................................................................................69 21.1. The Scrollbarcommand callback............................................................................72 21.2. Connecting a Scrollbar to another widget................................................................73 22. The Spinbox widget............................................................................................................73 23. The Text widget..................................................................................................................77 23.1. Text widget indices...................................................................................................80 23.2. Text widget marks....................................................................................................81 23.3. Text widget images...................................................................................................82 23.4. Text widget windows...............................................................................................82 23.5. Text widget tags.......................................................................................................82 23.6. Setting tabs in a Text widget......................................................................................82 23.7. The Text widget undo/redo stack..............................................................................83 23.8. Methods on Text widgets..........................................................................................83 24. Toplevel: Top-level window methods..................................................................................90 25. Universal widget methods.....................................................................................................93 26. Standardizing appearance...................................................................................................100 26.1. How to name a widget class......................................................................................101 26.2. How to name a widget instance.................................................................................101 26.3. Resource specification lines.......................................................................................102 26.4. Rules for resource matching......................................................................................103 27. Connecting your application logic to the widgets...................................................................103 28. Control variables: the values behind the widgets...................................................................104 29. Focus: routing keyboard input.............................................................................................106 30. Events................................................................................................................................107 New Mexico Tech Computer Center Tkinter reference 2 30.1. Levels of binding......................................................................................................107 30.2. Event sequences.......................................................................................................108 30.3. Event types..............................................................................................................109 30.4. Event modifiers........................................................................................................110 30.5. Key names...............................................................................................................110 30.6. Writing your handler: The Event class......................................................................113 30.7. The extra arguments trick..........................................................................................114 30.8. Virtual events...........................................................................................................115 31. Pop-up dialogs....................................................................................................................116 31.1. The tkMessageBox dialogs module..........................................................................116 31.2. The tkFileDialog module.....................................................................................117 31.3. The tkColorChooser module.................................................................................118

原文地址 分类目录——tkinter 先看效果 messagebox应用实例 def hit_me(): # 提示信息弹窗 tk.messagebox.showinfo(title='Hi', message='info') # tk.messagebox.showinfo(title='', message='') # 提示信息对话窗 # tk.messagebox.showwarning(message='warning!') # 提出警告对话窗 # tk.messagebox.showerror()

tkinter提供了三个模块，可以创建弹出对话窗口：（使用必须单独导入模块） 1.messagebox　　消息对话框 　　示例：askokcancel import tkinter # 导入消息对话框子模块 import tkinter.messagebox # 创建主窗口 root = tkinter.Tk() # 设置窗口大小 root.minsize(300,300) # 声明函数 def okqqq(): # 弹出对话框 result = tkinter.messagebox.askokcancel(title = '标题~',message='\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u8981\u5403\u996d\u561b\uff1f')　　#